Watson Fellows Ready to Tackle Questions Fundamental to the Health and Well-Being of Citizens Around the World

April 19, 2022

Author
Jen McGivney

Three 51郊利 students are among the 54th Class of . Their research will examine how countries around the world treat the challenges of aging and elder care, perceptions of disability and the mental health of athletes.

Students are nominated from more than 40 partner institutions around the country for this prestigious fellowship, awarded to graduating seniors of unusual promise to fund a year of independent, international research on a topic of deep interest. Of all institutions, 51郊利 has the most fellows in this years class of 42 fellows.

Im struck by the similarities between 51郊利s purpose and the aims of the Watson Fellowship in helping students develop into humane and effective leaders, said Gaylena Merritt, 51郊利s associate director for fellowships and experiential learning. It speaks to the support that students have here, as well as the challenges they get here as well. When students identify a problem, the community tells them that theyre capable, creative and caring enough to find a solution. Its an environment that really fosters that idea of unusual promise.

51郊利 students have been awarded Watson Fellowships since 1969. This years Watson Fellows are Luis Cordero 22, Ellie Lipp 22 and ChiChi Odo 22.

Luis Cordero 22

Major: Neuroscience

Minor: Gender & Sexuality Studies, Pre-Med Track

Topic: Foregrounding Dignity and Kindness in Care Facilities

Countries: Peru, Brazil, Germany, Australia, Nepal

For Luis Cordero, the research of his Watson Fellowship is personal. Its rooted in his experiences as a caretaker for his mother and grandmother through Alzheimers diseaseexperiences that taught him how much time, expertise and compassion goes into caring for people who need it.

Many times, it took two hours or more to feed my mother, but I reminded myself that this time was worth it for her to feel loved, cared for, and safe, even if she did not know where she was, Cordero said. I had to learn to understand her non-verbal ways of communication. My mother would frequently pull on the collar of my shirt, which meant that she required assistance.

Cordero also learned that caring for aging loved ones requires constant adaptation, patience and understanding. 

"Thirty years from now, our aging population will double, Cordero said. Im interested in understanding how people are upholding dignity until the very last moment What standard should we all be striving toward to provide care for our aging population?

His Watson Fellowship will allow him to shadow providers and researchers, and volunteer in facilities across varying conditions: in under-resourced and wealthy countries, in countries that rely on private care, and ones with public health systems. 

Culture really defines care, he said. 

While Cordero is in Germany, for example, hell look at LGBTQ elder care to learn how sexuality factors into care. In Australia, hell learn how the use of social robots improves quality of life for the elderly. And in Peru, a country struggling with economic instability, hell study how economic factors contribute to elder abandonment and the resources available from the community. If circumstances allow, he plans to add stops in Japan and Sweden to his research schedule.

He also hopes to learn what these cultures have in common, as well as the different solutions theyve created to care for their aging populations.  

Cordero first glimpsed the potential for elder care on a trip to Hogewey, in the Netherlands. Hogewey is a facility for elderly dementia patients that offers care in a community-oriented home-life environment with music, park-like spaces, a grocery store, and a team of staff and volunteers who all specialize in dementia care.

I was able to firsthand see this amazing facility, and how they were able to integrate community members and reimagine care in a way where it didnt feel like a burden, but it was because they loved to be there. That, for me, is what Ive been striving for in terms of reimagining a care facilityto bring back humanity into these spaces, Cordero said. People in different countries are doing some incredible things that warm my heart, and I only hope that one day in America, well do more of these things, too.

Ellie Lipp 22

Major: Psychology

Minor: Anthropology, Pre-Law Track

Topic: Perception of Disability Based on Cultural Environment

Countries: Sweden, New Zealand, Ireland, Italy

When is a condition a disability? Howand whycan disabilities be perceived culturally? Ellie Lipp will travel to four countries to learn how accessibility, advocacy and healthcare systems affect how disabilities are perceived.

The Swedish government, for example, has a design for all approach that makes public spaces accessible to wheelchair users. Housing, offices and public transportation are wheelchair-friendly in line with the countrys mission: Full participation in society is the top goal in Swedens disability policy. In the United States, 30 years after the Americans with Disabilities Act changed the way designers and architects approached products and projects, theres still a long way to go. So, a person in Sweden may not experience being a wheelchair user to be a disability, whereas someone in the U.S. might. 

How do cultural aspects impact the broad perception of disability? Lipp asks. Im really interested in how access to healthcare and accessibility of cities and towns contribute to the cultural perception of disability. 

Lipp identifies as disabled, but it wasnt until she came to 51郊利 that she saw herself as part of the disabled community and became a disability advocate. She joinedand soon became president of51郊利 Disability Alliance (DDA). And then a literature class sparked another change.

I took a class with Dr. [Ann] Fox in the English Department on disability in literature and art, and it really sparked my interest, Lipp said. I realized Im really interested in disability advocacy.

Lipp, who is a Belk Scholar, said the Watson Fellowship will allow her to discover how the presence of disabled voices in decision making affects Sweden's policies, train service dogs in New Zealand, study accessible tourism in Italy, and learn about accessibility policies in Ireland. She takes a similar approach to her upcoming international research as she does her life goals: plan, but allow room for new discoveries that may lead to even better plans.

I have a broad outline for my life plan that seems to change every week. I seem to be finding new passions and things that excite me, and I think thats just going to increase in frequency, she said. My plan right now is to go to law school and get into legal disability advocacy work. But maybe Ill end up back in New Zealand, training service dogs again. 

ChiChi Odo 22

Major: Psychology Major, Pre-Med Track

Topic: Mental Health of Elite Athletes

Countries: Kenya, The United Kingdom, Australia, China

Be where your feet are. Its a philosophy that ChiChi Odo strives to maintain. For Odo, for now, that means being fully present at 51郊利s campus for his last few weeks of college before he graduates in May. Hes savoring the time at the school that he says has given him so much.

But soon, Odos feet will be in Kenya. Then the United Kingdom. Then Australia. Then China. In each country, Odo will study the mental health of elite athletes through the Watson Fellowship. How do athletes respond to the pressures they facefrom within, from coaches, from society, from fansand how do those pressures affect their mental health?

Odo understands the pressures of athletics. He was a four-year starter for the 51郊利 football team, but injuries caused him to miss 40% of games. The processtrain, compete, hurt, heal, repeattook its toll. During his junior year, Odo saw a sports psychologist for several months, and he realized the power of athletes tending to their mental, as well as physical, health.

How powerful it is to unpack things. Being in the hustle of your sport, you dont always get the chance to really think about things, whether theyre cognitive distortions, family trauma, or just talking through life in general, Odo said. I really saw the value in it.

Now, Odo wants to understand how elite athletes around the world cope with the pressures they face. This research isnt only applicable to professional athletes, however; what he learns will help him become a better doctor one day.

We all have varying levels of physical activity so theres a sports story for everybody, Odo said. What Im learning wont just apply to athletes, like LeBron James or Kevin Love or Tom Brady. Itll apply to the high school basketball player or the person who had a catastrophic injury and cant walk anymore. The stressors and pressures of life may have different flavors, but theyre stressors and pressures all the same, and what I learn will transfer to the people I will one day serve as a doctor.

Through his travels and research through the Watson Fellowship, Odo looks forward to experiencing new places and meeting new people. He wants to learn how people in different countries encounter barriers to mental healthcare, and how those barriers are lowered. In Kenya, hell shadow Olympic and Paralympic sports psychologists; in Australia, hell research how Aussie football teams approach mental health; in China, hell examine the effects of injury on athletes mental health; and in the U.K., he plans to study how seasonal affective disorder affects athletes.

When I come home, I know I wont have all the answers or learn the ten commandments to fix mental health, Odo said. But Ill have more of an understanding of mental health in people of different cultures.

Additional Coverage

Student Q&A: Scholar-Athlete and Change Agent ChiChi Odo 22